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IJAAZAH & SANAD

Image by LuX Clara

جاء في الصحيحين من حديث عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه قال: سَمِعْتُ هِشَامَ بْنَ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَىَ غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَؤهَا. وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقْرَأَنِيهَا. فَكِدْتُ أَنْ أَعْجَلَ عَلَيْهِ. ثُمّ أَمْهَلْتُهُ حَتّى انْصَرَفَ. ثُمّ لَبّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ. فَجِئْتُ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللّهِ إِنّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَىَ غَيْرِ مَا أَقْرَأْتَنِيهَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: "أَرْسِلْهُ. اقْرَأْ" فَقَرَأَ الْقِرَاءَةَ الّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: "هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ". ثُمّ قَالَ لِيَ: "اقْرَأْ" فَقَرَأْتُ. فَقَالَ: "هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ. إِنّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ. فَاقْرَأُوا مَا تَيَسّرَ مِنْهُ".ـ وفي رواية- على حروف كثيرة لم يقرئنيها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.

وثبت فيهما أيضا من حديث ابن عباس أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: "أَقْرَأَنِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى حَرْفٍ فَرَاجَعْتُهُ فَلَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْتَزِيدُهُ وَيَزِيدُنِي حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ".

I heard Hisham bin Hakim reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and I listened to his recitation and noticed that he recited in several different ways which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had not taught me. I was about to jump over him during his prayer, but I controlled my temper, and when he had completed his prayer, I put his upper garment around his neck and seized him by it and said, "Who taught you this Surah which I heard you reciting?" He replied, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) taught it to me." I said, "You have told a lie, for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) has taught it to me in a different way from yours." So I dragged him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said (to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)), "I heard this person reciting Surah Al-Furqan in a way which you haven't taught me!" On that Allah's Apostle said, "Release him, (O `Umar!) Recite, O Hisham!" Then he recited in the same way as I heard him reciting. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "It was revealed in this way," and added, "Recite, O `Umar!" I recited it as he had taught me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) then said, "It was revealed in this way. This Qur'an has been revealed to be recited in 7 Ahruf (7 dialects / methods / many ways) , so recite of it whichever (way) is easier for you (or read as much of it as may be easy for you). [ Sahih]

  • Week 1 & 2
    Introduction to maqamat, vocal training and voice control
  • Week 3
    Saba
  • Week 4
    Nahawand
  • Week 5
    Ajam
  • Week 6
    Bayati
  • Week 7
    Sika
  • Week 8
    Hijaz
  • Week 9
    Rast
  • Week 10
    Kurd
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